The New York State Parks website condenses the history of Old Fort Niagara better than I ever could.
The history of Old Fort Niagara spans more than 300 years. The fort was occupied by three nations: France, Great Britain, and the United States. Old Fort Niagara, located at the mouth of the Niagara River, controlled access to the Great Lakes and the westward route to the heartland of the continent. Visitors to the fort today will see the oldest buildings in the Great Lakes region, living history programs, exhibits, and special events. The French established the first post in 1679 and built the impressive “French Castle” in 1726. It still stands today. Britain gained control of the fort in 1759 during the French and Indian War and maintained control throughout the American Revolution, yielding it to the United States in 1796. The fort was captured by the British during the War of 1812 until being ceded again to the United States in 1815 after which time it served as a peaceful border post. Old Fort Niagara served as a training station and active barracks from the Civil War until the last army units were withdrawn in 1963. (nysparks.com)
First there were the Native Americans – This young man was demonstrating canoe making. Hard work!
In 1927, local citizens were concerned that the buildings of Fort Niagara were deteriorating and local history would be lost. They formed the Old Niagara Fort Association with the goal of saving the “French Castle” and surrounding 18th Century buildings. They received some matching congressional funds, and by 1934 the fort was restored.
Walking through the gatehouse I felt like we were entering an European castle.
This was our first view of the impressive “French Castle” that was built in 1726. The Niagara River could also be seen from this vantage point.
It is hard to believe that a 18th century “castle” is on American soil.
The occupation by the British can also be seen by the decor in some of the rooms.
In 1934, the Daughters of 1812 furnished the Trade Room. I loved seeing items that were traded.
Young people in period costumes are available throughout the park to answer questions and give demonstrations.
On the left are the beds for the soldiers.
Officers had it much better.
The Jesuit Chapel was restored by The Knights of Columbus in 1931.
In the attic were gun ports.
I loved these andirons.
Native Americans, French, British, and Americans have all inhabited this land and fort. It is hard to wrap my mind around all the history that has happened here. The citizens in this area did a wonderful thing when they acted to save Old Fort Niagara.
Blessings to you and yours,